feat: update gitea vendor

2026-09-26 21:18:24 +00:00
parent c439c1b948
commit d9b2a4e787
3538 changed files with 116131 additions and 44340 deletions
@@ -1,91 +1,28 @@
 name: Bug Report
-description: Found something you weren't expecting? Report it here!
+description: Something isn't working as expected.
 labels: ["type/bug"]
 body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
-        NOTE: If your issue is a security concern, please send an email to security@gitea.io instead of opening a public issue.
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        1. Please speak English, this is the language all maintainers can speak and write.
-        2. Please ask questions or configuration/deploy problems on our Discord
-           server (https://discord.gg/gitea) or forum (https://forum.gitea.com).
-        3. Make sure you are using the latest release and
-           take a moment to check that your issue hasn't been reported before.
-        4. Make sure it's not mentioned in the FAQ (https://docs.gitea.com/help/faq)
-        5. It's really important to provide pertinent details and logs (https://docs.gitea.com/help/support),
-           incomplete details will be handled as an invalid report.
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: Description
-      description: |
-        Please provide a description of your issue here, with a URL if you were able to reproduce the issue (see below)
-        If you are using a proxy or a CDN (e.g. Cloudflare) in front of Gitea, please disable the proxy/CDN fully and access Gitea directly to confirm the issue still persists without those services.
+        - **Security issue?** Email security@gitea.io instead of opening a public issue.
+        - **Need help** with setup or configuration? Ask on [Discord](https://discord.gg/Gitea) or the [forum](https://forum.gitea.com).
+        - Search [existing issues](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues?q=is%3Aissue) first.
  - type: input
    id: gitea-ver
    attributes:
      label: Gitea Version
-      description: Gitea version (or commit reference) of your instance
    validations:
      required: true
-  - type: dropdown
-    id: can-reproduce
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
    attributes:
-      label: Can you reproduce the bug on the Gitea demo site?
-      description: |
-        If so, please provide a URL in the Description field
-        URL of Gitea demo: https://demo.gitea.com
-      options:
-        - "Yes"
-        - "No"
+      label: What happened?
+      description: What you did, what you expected to happen, and what happened instead. Include logs if relevant.
    validations:
      required: true
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        It's really important to provide pertinent logs
-        Please read https://docs.gitea.com/administration/logging-config#collecting-logs-for-help
-        In addition, if your problem relates to git commands set `RUN_MODE=dev` at the top of app.ini
-  - type: input
-    id: logs
-    attributes:
-      label: Log Gist
-      description: Please provide a gist URL of your logs, with any sensitive information (e.g. API keys) removed/hidden
  - type: textarea
-    id: screenshots
-    attributes:
-      label: Screenshots
-      description: If this issue involves the Web Interface, please provide one or more screenshots
-  - type: input
-    id: git-ver
-    attributes:
-      label: Git Version
-      description: The version of git running on the server
-  - type: input
-    id: os-ver
-    attributes:
-      label: Operating System
-      description: The operating system you are using to run Gitea
-  - type: textarea
-    id: run-info
+    id: environment
    attributes:
      label: How are you running Gitea?
-      description: |
-        Please include information on whether you built Gitea yourself, used one of our downloads, are using https://demo.gitea.com or are using some other package
-        Please also tell us how you are running Gitea, e.g. if it is being run from docker, a command-line, systemd etc.
-        If you are using a package or systemd tell us what distribution you are using
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: dropdown
-    id: database
-    attributes:
-      label: Database
-      description: What database system are you running?
-      options:
-        - PostgreSQL
-        - MySQL/MariaDB
-        - MSSQL
-        - SQLite
+      description: Install method (binary, Docker, package), operating system, and database.
@@ -1,24 +1,20 @@
 name: Feature Request
-description: Got an idea for a feature that Gitea doesn't have currently?  Submit your idea here!
+description: Suggest an idea for Gitea.
 labels: ["type/proposal"]
 body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
-        1. Please speak English, this is the language all maintainers can speak and write.
-        2. Please ask questions or configuration/deploy problems on our Discord
-           server (https://discord.gg/gitea) or forum (https://forum.gitea.com).
-        3. Please take a moment to check that your feature hasn't already been suggested.
+        Search [existing issues](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues?q=is%3Aissue) first.
  - type: textarea
-    id: description
+    id: problem
    attributes:
-      label: Feature Description
-      placeholder: |
-        I think it would be great if Gitea had...
+      label: What problem would this solve?
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
-    id: screenshots
+    id: proposal
    attributes:
-      label: Screenshots
-      description: If you can, provide screenshots of an implementation on another site e.g. GitHub
+      label: What do you propose?
+    validations:
+      required: true
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-name: Web Interface Bug Report
-description: Something doesn't look quite as it should?  Report it here!
-labels: ["type/bug", "topic/ui"]
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        NOTE: If your issue is a security concern, please send an email to security@gitea.io instead of opening a public issue.
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        1. Please speak English, this is the language all maintainers can speak and write.
-        2. Please ask questions or configuration/deploy problems on our Discord
-           server (https://discord.gg/gitea) or forum (https://forum.gitea.com).
-        3. Please take a moment to check that your issue doesn't already exist.
-        4. Make sure it's not mentioned in the FAQ (https://docs.gitea.com/help/faq)
-        5. Please give all relevant information below for bug reports, because
-           incomplete details will be handled as an invalid report.
-        6. In particular it's really important to provide pertinent logs. If you are certain that this is a javascript
-           error, show us the javascript console. If the error appears to relate to Gitea the server you must also give us
-           DEBUG level logs. (See https://docs.gitea.com/administration/logging-config#collecting-logs-for-help)
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: Description
-      description: |
-        Please provide a description of your issue here, with a URL if you were able to reproduce the issue (see below)
-        If using a proxy or a CDN (e.g. CloudFlare) in front of gitea, please disable the proxy/CDN fully and connect to gitea directly to confirm the issue still persists without those services.
-  - type: textarea
-    id: screenshots
-    attributes:
-      label: Screenshots
-      description: Please provide at least 1 screenshot showing the issue.
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: input
-    id: gitea-ver
-    attributes:
-      label: Gitea Version
-      description: Gitea version (or commit reference) your instance is running
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: dropdown
-    id: can-reproduce
-    attributes:
-      label: Can you reproduce the bug on the Gitea demo site?
-      description: |
-        If so, please provide a URL in the Description field
-        URL of Gitea demo: https://demo.gitea.com
-      options:
-        - "Yes"
-        - "No"
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: input
-    id: os-ver
-    attributes:
-      label: Operating System
-      description: The operating system you are using to access Gitea
-  - type: input
-    id: browser-ver
-    attributes:
-      label: Browser Version
-      description: The browser and version that you are using to access Gitea
-    validations:
-      required: true
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: docker-dryrun
+description: Composite action that performs the container build steps for a single platform.
+
+inputs:
+  platform:
+    description: "The target platform: linux/amd64, linux/arm64, linux/riscv64."
+    required: true
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@06116385d9baf250c9f4dcb4858b16962ea869c3 # v4.1.0
+    - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@d7f5e7f509e45cec5c76c4d5afdd7de93d0b3df5 # v4.1.0
+    - name: Build regular image
+      uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
+      with:
+        context: .
+        platforms: ${{ inputs.platform }}
+        push: false
+        file: Dockerfile
+        cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootful
+    - name: Build rootless image
+      uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
+      with:
+        context: .
+        platforms: ${{ inputs.platform }}
+        push: false
+        file: Dockerfile.rootless
+        cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootless
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+name: free-disk-space
+description: Free space on / before large cache restores
+
+# Delete preinstalled toolchains which gitea doesn't use and show disk space usage
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo "free space before cleanup:"
+        df -h /
+        for dir in /usr/local/lib/android /usr/local/.ghcup /opt/ghc /usr/share/dotnet; do
+          sudo rm -rf "$dir" &
+        done
+        wait
+        echo "free space after cleanup:"
+        df -h /
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+name: go-caches
+description: Restore the go module, build, and golangci-lint caches. Save only on the cache-seeder workflow.
+
+# Only the cache-seeder workflow saves; rename requires updating cache-seeder.yml.
+# The lint job restores but does not save the gobuild cache, so only one writer
+# (the gobuild job) populates it and there is no contention on the cache key.
+# Seeder restores by exact key only (no restore-keys) so each go.sum seeds a clean
+# cache and size stays bounded; do not add restore-keys here. PR runs keep them.
+
+inputs:
+  lint-cache:
+    description: Restore (and save in cache-seeder) ~/.cache/golangci-lint
+    default: "false"
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - if: ${{ github.workflow == 'cache-seeder' }}
+      uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+      with:
+        path: ~/go/pkg/mod
+        key: gomod-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
+    - if: ${{ github.workflow != 'cache-seeder' }}
+      uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+      with:
+        path: ~/go/pkg/mod
+        key: gomod-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
+        restore-keys: gomod-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
+    - if: ${{ github.workflow == 'cache-seeder' && inputs.lint-cache != 'true' }}
+      uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+      with:
+        path: ~/.cache/go-build
+        key: gobuild-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
+    - if: ${{ github.workflow != 'cache-seeder' || inputs.lint-cache == 'true' }}
+      uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+      with:
+        path: ~/.cache/go-build
+        key: gobuild-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
+        restore-keys: gobuild-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
+    - if: ${{ inputs.lint-cache == 'true' && github.workflow == 'cache-seeder' }}
+      uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+      with:
+        path: ~/.cache/golangci-lint
+        key: golint-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum', '.golangci.yml') }}
+    - if: ${{ inputs.lint-cache == 'true' && github.workflow != 'cache-seeder' }}
+      uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+      with:
+        path: ~/.cache/golangci-lint
+        key: golint-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum', '.golangci.yml') }}
+        restore-keys: golint-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+name: go-setup
+description: Set up go and restore caches
+
+inputs:
+  cache:
+    description: Restore go caches
+    default: "true"
+  lint-cache:
+    description: Also restore the golangci-lint cache
+    default: "false"
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - uses: ./.github/actions/free-disk-space
+    - uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
+      with:
+        go-version-file: go.mod
+        check-latest: true
+        cache: false
+    - if: ${{ inputs.cache == 'true' }}
+      uses: ./.github/actions/go-cache
+      with:
+        lint-cache: ${{ inputs.lint-cache }}
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+name: node-setup
+description: Set up pnpm and node and restore caches
+
+inputs:
+  cache:
+    description: Cache pnpm downloads
+    default: "true"
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
+    - if: ${{ inputs.cache == 'true' }}
+      uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
+      with:
+        node-version: 24
+        cache: pnpm
+        cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
+    - if: ${{ inputs.cache != 'true' }}
+      uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
+      with:
+        node-version: 24
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: pgsql-shard
+description: Run one pgsql integration test shard
+
+inputs:
+  shard:
+    description: Shard index
+    required: true
+  total-shards:
+    description: Total shard count
+    required: true
+  run-migration:
+    description: Also run migration tests
+    default: "false"
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
+      shell: bash
+      run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 pgsql ldap minio" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
+    - shell: bash
+      run: make deps-backend
+    - shell: bash
+      run: make backend
+      env:
+        TAGS: bindata
+    - name: run migration tests
+      if: ${{ inputs.run-migration == 'true' }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=pgsql make test-migration
+    - name: run tests
+      shell: bash
+      run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=pgsql make test-integration
+      env:
+        # pgsql is chosen to be the unlucky one to run with the slow "race detector", it is about 60% slower.
+        GOTEST_FLAGS: -race -timeout=40m
+        TAGS: bindata gogit
+        TEST_LDAP: 1
+        TEST_SHARD: ${{ inputs.shard }}
+        TEST_TOTAL_SHARDS: ${{ inputs.total-shards }}
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-version: 2
-
-updates:
-  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
-    labels: [modifies/dependencies]
-    directory: /
-    schedule:
-      interval: daily
-    cooldown:
-      default-days: 5
@@ -1,80 +1,3 @@
-modifies/docs:
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "**/*.md"
-          - "docs/**"
-
-modifies/templates:
-  - changed-files:
-      - all-globs-to-any-file:
-          - "templates/**"
-          - "!templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"
-
-modifies/api:
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "routers/api/**"
-          - "templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"
-
-modifies/cli:
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "cmd/**"
-
-modifies/translation:
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "options/locale/*.ini"
-
-modifies/migrations:
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "models/migrations/**"
-
-modifies/internal:
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - ".air.toml"
-          - "Makefile"
-          - "Dockerfile"
-          - "Dockerfile.rootless"
-          - ".dockerignore"
-          - "docker/**"
-          - ".editorconfig"
-          - ".eslintrc.cjs"
-          - ".golangci.yml"
-          - ".markdownlint.yaml"
-          - ".spectral.yaml"
-          - "stylelint.config.*"
-          - ".yamllint.yaml"
-          - ".github/**"
-          - ".gitea/**"
-          - ".devcontainer/**"
-          - "build/**"
-          - "contrib/**"
-
-modifies/dependencies:
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "package.json"
-          - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
-          - "pyproject.toml"
-          - "uv.lock"
-          - "go.mod"
-          - "go.sum"
-
-modifies/go:
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "**/*.go"
-
-modifies/frontend:
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "*.js"
-          - "*.ts"
-          - "web_src/**"
-
 docs-update-needed:
  - changed-files:
      - any-glob-to-any-file:
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-<!-- start tips -->
-Please check the following:
-1. Make sure you are targeting the `main` branch, pull requests on release branches are only allowed for backports.
-2. Make sure you have read contributing guidelines: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md .
-3. For documentations contribution, please go to https://gitea.com/gitea/docs
-4. Describe what your pull request does and which issue you're targeting (if any).
-5. It is recommended to enable "Allow edits by maintainers", so maintainers can help more easily.
-6. Your input here will be included in the commit message when this PR has been merged. If you don't want some content to be included, please separate them with a line like `---`.
-7. Delete all these tips before posting.
-<!-- end tips -->
+<!--
+Before submitting:
+- Target the `main` branch; release branches are for backports only.
+- Use a Conventional Commits title, e.g. `fix(repo): handle empty branch names`.
+- Read the contributing guidelines: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
+- Documentation changes go to https://gitea.com/gitea/docs
+
+Describe your change below and link any issue it fixes.
+-->
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# Populates main's cache scope so PR runs warm-start from it. Saves the go
+# module, go build (incl. test compile), and golangci-lint caches.
+#
+# Caches are ref-scoped: PR runs read their own scope then fall back to the
+# base branch. Per .github/actions/go-cache/action.yml, PRs are restore-only,
+# so push-to-main is the only opportunity to populate the fallback scope.
+
+name: cache-seeder
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    paths:
+      - "go.sum"
+      - ".golangci.yml"
+      - ".github/actions/go-cache/action.yml"
+      - ".github/actions/go-setup/action.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/cache-seeder.yml"
+
+concurrency:
+  group: cache-seeder
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  gobuild:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
+      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
+      - run: TAGS="bindata" make backend
+      - run: TAGS="bindata gogit" GOEXPERIMENT="" make backend
+      - name: warm test compile cache (bindata)
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata
+          GOTEST_FLAGS: -race -list=^$$ -count=1
+        run: make test-backend
+      - name: warm test compile cache (bindata gogit)
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata gogit
+          GOEXPERIMENT:
+          GOTEST_FLAGS: -race -list=^$$ -count=1
+        run: make test-backend
+      - name: warm integration compile cache
+        run: |
+          TAGS="bindata" make test-integration-compile
+          TAGS="bindata gogit" GOEXPERIMENT="" make test-integration-compile
+          TAGS="bindata gogit" GOTEST_FLAGS="-race" make test-integration-compile
+
+  lint:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - { tags: "bindata", target: "lint-backend" }
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
+        with:
+          lint-cache: "true"
+      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
+      - run: make generate-go
+        env:
+          TAGS: ${{ matrix.tags }}
+      - run: make ${{ matrix.target }}
+        env:
+          TAGS: ${{ matrix.tags }}
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-name: cron-flake-updater
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 0 * * 0' # runs weekly on Sunday at 00:00
-
-jobs:
-  nix-flake-update:
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-      issues: write
-      pull-requests: write
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/determinate-nix-action@v3
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/update-flake-lock@main
-        with:
-          pr-title: "Update Nix flake"
-          pr-labels: |
-            dependencies
@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ jobs:
    permissions:
      contents: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
      - run: make generate-gitignore
        timeout-minutes: 40
      - name: push translations to repo
-        uses: appleboy/git-push-action@v1.2.0
+        uses: appleboy/git-push-action@3b2c8661652360dbf1afe1b319a49dbb739c39f1 # v1.2.0
        with:
          author_email: "teabot@gitea.io"
          author_name: GiteaBot
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+name: cron-renovate
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "23 * * * *" # hourly at :23
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: cron-renovate
+
+env:
+  RENOVATE_VERSION: 43.141.5 # renovate: datasource=docker depName=ghcr.io/renovatebot/renovate
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  cron-renovate:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea' # prevent running on forks
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: renovatebot/github-action@6d859fc95779be83a0335ca704879b47e5d79641 # v46.1.16
+        with:
+          renovate-version: ${{ env.RENOVATE_VERSION }}
+          configurationFile: renovate.json5
+          token: ${{ secrets.RENOVATE_TOKEN }}
+        env:
+          RENOVATE_BINARY_SOURCE: install # auto-install go/node toolchains needed by post-upgrade tasks.
+          RENOVATE_ALLOWED_POST_UPGRADE_COMMANDS: '["^make (tidy|svg)$"]'
+          RENOVATE_REPOSITORIES: '["go-gitea/gitea"]'
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ jobs:
    permissions:
      contents: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: crowdin/github-action@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: crowdin/github-action@52aa776766211d83d975df51f3b9c53c2f8ba35f # v2.16.3
        with:
          upload_sources: true
          upload_translations: false
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: update locales
        run: ./build/update-locales.sh
      - name: push translations to repo
-        uses: appleboy/git-push-action@v1.2.0
+        uses: appleboy/git-push-action@3b2c8661652360dbf1afe1b319a49dbb739c39f1 # v1.2.0
        with:
          author_email: "teabot@gitea.io"
          author_name: GiteaBot
@@ -15,19 +15,26 @@ on:
        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.templates }}
      docker:
        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.docker }}
+      dockerfile:
+        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.dockerfile }}
      swagger:
        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.swagger }}
      yaml:
        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.yaml }}
      json:
        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.json }}
+      e2e:
+        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.e2e }}
+      shell:
+        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.shell }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read

 jobs:
  detect:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 3
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
    outputs:
      backend: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.backend }}
      frontend: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.frontend }}
@@ -35,12 +42,15 @@ jobs:
      actions: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.actions }}
      templates: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.templates }}
      docker: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.docker }}
+      dockerfile: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.dockerfile }}
      swagger: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.swagger }}
      yaml: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.yaml }}
      json: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.json }}
+      e2e: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.e2e }}
+      shell: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.shell }}
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@fbd0ab8f3e69293af611ebaee6363fc25e6d187d # v4.0.1
        id: changes
        with:
          filters: |
@@ -54,49 +64,61 @@ jobs:
              - ".golangci.yml"
              - ".editorconfig"
              - "options/locale/locale_en-US.json"
+              - "models/fixtures/**"
+              - "tests/*.ini.tmpl"
+              - "tests/gitea-repositories-meta/**"
+              - "tests/testdata/**"
+              - "tools/test-integration.sh"

            frontend:
-              - "*.js"
              - "*.ts"
              - "web_src/**"
-              - "tools/*.js"
-              - "tools/*.ts"
+              - "tools/generate-svg.ts"
+              - "tools/generate-svg-vscode-extensions.json"
+              - "tsconfig.json"
              - "assets/emoji.json"
              - "package.json"
              - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+              - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
              - "Makefile"
-              - ".eslintrc.cjs"
-              - ".npmrc"

            docs:
              - "**/*.md"
              - ".markdownlint.yaml"
              - "package.json"
              - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+              - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"

            actions:
              - ".github/workflows/*"
+              - ".github/actions/**"
              - "Makefile"

            templates:
-              - "tools/lint-templates-*.js"
+              - "tools/lint-templates-*.ts"
              - "templates/**/*.tmpl"
              - "pyproject.toml"
              - "uv.lock"

            docker:
              - ".github/workflows/pull-docker-dryrun.yml"
+              - ".github/actions/docker-dryrun/**"
              - "Dockerfile"
              - "Dockerfile.rootless"
              - "docker/**"
              - "Makefile"

+            dockerfile:
+              - "Dockerfile"
+              - "Dockerfile.rootless"
+
            swagger:
              - "templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"
              - "templates/swagger/v1_input.json"
              - "Makefile"
              - "package.json"
              - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+              - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
              - ".spectral.yaml"

            yaml:
@@ -107,3 +129,14 @@ jobs:

            json:
              - "**/*.json"
+              - "**/*.json5"
+              - "eslint.json.config.ts"
+
+            e2e:
+              - "tests/e2e/**"
+              - "tools/test-e2e.sh"
+              - "playwright.config.ts"
+
+            shell:
+              - "**/*.sh"
+              - ".shellcheckrc"
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+name: giteabot backport
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  giteabot:
+    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    steps:
+      - uses: go-gitea/giteabot@912675d47455ac93be82d8bda4667a02b20a6fe4 # v1.0.4
+        with:
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITEABOT_TOKEN }}
+          gitea_fork: giteabot/gitea
+          checks: backport
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+name: giteabot
+
+on:
+  # When main advances, rerun merge queue maintenance so the oldest
+  # reviewed/wait-merge PR can be updated against the new base promptly.
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  # pull_request_target gives this workflow access to GITEABOT_TOKEN on PRs from
+  # forks, which the bot needs to write labels, statuses and comments. Safe here
+  # because the job only runs a pinned action and never checks out PR HEAD.
+  # These PR lifecycle events drive label maintenance, queue maintenance, and
+  # explicit bot actions triggered by relevant label changes.
+  pull_request_target: # zizmor: ignore[dangerous-triggers]
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - synchronize
+      - labeled
+      - unlabeled
+      - closed
+      - review_requested
+      - review_request_removed
+  # Review events keep review-derived state such as lgtm labels and status checks
+  # in sync after approvals, edits, or dismissals.
+  pull_request_review:
+    types:
+      - submitted
+      - edited
+      - dismissed
+  # Periodic maintenance is still useful as a backstop for queue cleanup and
+  # other housekeeping, even though main pushes now trigger it promptly.
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "15 3 * * *"
+  # Allow maintainers to rerun selected checks manually when debugging bot
+  # behavior without waiting for another repository event.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      checks:
+        description: Comma-separated list of non-backport checks to run
+        required: false
+        default: labels,merge_queue,lock,feedback,last_call,milestones,lgtm,translation_comment,pr_actions
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  issues: write
+  pull-requests: write
+  statuses: write
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ format('{0}-{1}', github.workflow, (github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' || github.event_name == 'pull_request_review') && format('pr-{0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || 'maintenance') }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  giteabot:
+    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    steps:
+      # pull_request_review runs without repository secrets on fork PRs, so fall
+      # back to the workflow token for the non-backport checks handled here.
+      - uses: go-gitea/giteabot@912675d47455ac93be82d8bda4667a02b20a6fe4 # v1.0.4
+        with:
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITEABOT_TOKEN || github.token }}
+          checks: ${{ github.event.inputs.checks || 'labels,merge_queue,lock,feedback,last_call,milestones,lgtm,translation_comment,pr_actions' }}
@@ -7,156 +7,63 @@ concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
  files-changed:
    uses: ./.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read

  lint-backend:
    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          check-latest: true
+          lint-cache: "true"
      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
+      - run: TAGS="bindata" make generate-go # lint-go also lints with "bindata" tags which requires "_bindata.go"
      - run: make lint-backend
-        env:
-          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify

-  lint-templates:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.templates == 'true'
+  lint-on-demand:
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v8.0.0
-      - run: uv python install 3.14
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v5
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
        with:
-          node-version: 24
-          cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
-      - run: make deps-py
-      - run: make deps-frontend
-      - run: make lint-templates
-
-  lint-yaml:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.yaml == 'true'
-    needs: files-changed
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v8.0.0
-      - run: uv python install 3.14
-      - run: make deps-py
-      - run: make lint-yaml
-
-  lint-json:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.json == 'true'
-    needs: files-changed
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v5
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+          cache: "false"
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/node-setup
        with:
-          node-version: 24
-      - run: make deps-frontend
-      - run: make lint-json
+          cache: "false"

-  lint-swagger:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.swagger == 'true'
-    needs: files-changed
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v5
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
-        with:
-          node-version: 24
-          cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
-      - run: make deps-frontend
-      - run: make lint-swagger
-
-  lint-spell:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.frontend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.docs == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.templates == 'true'
-    needs: files-changed
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          check-latest: true
      - run: make lint-spell

-  lint-go-windows:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
-    needs: files-changed
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+      - if: needs.files-changed.outputs.templates == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.yaml == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@fac544c07dec837d0ccb6301d7b5580bf5edae39 # v8.2.0
        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          check-latest: true
-      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
-      - run: make lint-go-windows lint-go-gitea-vet
-        env:
-          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
-          GOOS: windows
-          GOARCH: amd64
+          python-version: 3.14
+      - if: needs.files-changed.outputs.templates == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.yaml == 'true'
+        run: make deps-py lint-templates lint-yaml

-  lint-go-gogit:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
-    needs: files-changed
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          check-latest: true
-      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
-      - run: make lint-go
-        env:
-          TAGS: bindata gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+      - if: needs.files-changed.outputs.docs == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.swagger == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.json == 'true'
+        run: make deps-frontend lint-md lint-swagger lint-json
+
+      - if: needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+        run: make lint-actions
+
+      - if: needs.files-changed.outputs.shell == 'true'
+        run: make lint-shell

  checks-backend:
    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          check-latest: true
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
      - run: make --always-make checks-backend # ensure the "go-licenses" make target runs

@@ -164,16 +71,9 @@ jobs:
    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.frontend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v5
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
-        with:
-          node-version: 24
-          cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/node-setup
      - run: make deps-frontend
      - run: make lint-frontend
      - run: make checks-frontend
@@ -184,20 +84,14 @@ jobs:
    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          check-latest: true
-      # no frontend build here as backend should be able to build
-      # even without any frontend files
-      - run: make deps-backend
-      - run: go build -o gitea_no_gcc # test if build succeeds without the sqlite tag
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
+      - run: make deps-backend generate-go
+      # no frontend build here as backend should be able to build, even without any frontend files
+      # CGO is not used when cross-compile, so these steps also test if the code is compatible with CGO disabled
      - name: build-backend-arm64
-        run: make backend # test cross compile
+        run: go build -o gitea_linux_arm64
        env:
          GOOS: linux
          GOARCH: arm64
@@ -209,38 +103,7 @@ jobs:
          GOARCH: amd64
          TAGS: bindata gogit
      - name: build-backend-386
-        run: go build -o gitea_linux_386 # test if compatible with 32 bit
+        run: go build -o gitea_linux_386
        env:
          GOOS: linux
          GOARCH: 386
-
-  docs:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.docs == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
-    needs: files-changed
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v5
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
-        with:
-          node-version: 24
-          cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
-      - run: make deps-frontend
-      - run: make lint-md
-
-  actions:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
-    needs: files-changed
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          check-latest: true
-      - run: make lint-actions
@@ -7,18 +7,18 @@ concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
  files-changed:
    uses: ./.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read

-  test-pgsql:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+  test-pgsql-shard-1:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
+    timeout-minutes: 50
    services:
      pgsql:
        image: postgres:14
@@ -28,79 +28,100 @@ jobs:
        ports:
          - "5432:5432"
      ldap:
-        image: gitea/test-openldap:latest
+        image: gitea/test-openldap:latest@sha256:4ac633b01d684e6b2a458cc0c8530c92f9b3702f6e040ce5f365607df34fbda0
        ports:
          - "389:389"
          - "636:636"
      minio:
        # as github actions doesn't support "entrypoint", we need to use a non-official image
        # that has a custom entrypoint set to "minio server /data"
-        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2023.8.31
+        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2025.7.23
        env:
          MINIO_ROOT_USER: 123456
          MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
        ports:
          - "9000:9000"
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/pgsql-shard
        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          check-latest: true
-      - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
-        run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 pgsql ldap minio" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
-      - run: make deps-backend
-      - run: make backend
+          shard: 1
+          total-shards: 2
+          run-migration: "true"
+
+  test-pgsql-shard-2:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 50
+    services:
+      pgsql:
+        image: postgres:14
        env:
-          TAGS: bindata
-      - name: run migration tests
-        run: make test-pgsql-migration
-      - name: run tests
-        run: make test-pgsql
-        timeout-minutes: 50
+          POSTGRES_DB: test
+          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
+        ports:
+          - "5432:5432"
+      ldap:
+        image: gitea/test-openldap:latest@sha256:4ac633b01d684e6b2a458cc0c8530c92f9b3702f6e040ce5f365607df34fbda0
+        ports:
+          - "389:389"
+          - "636:636"
+      minio:
+        # as github actions doesn't support "entrypoint", we need to use a non-official image
+        # that has a custom entrypoint set to "minio server /data"
+        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2025.7.23
        env:
-          TAGS: bindata gogit
-          RACE_ENABLED: true
-          TEST_TAGS: gogit
-          TEST_LDAP: 1
+          MINIO_ROOT_USER: 123456
+          MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
+        ports:
+          - "9000:9000"
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/pgsql-shard
+        with:
+          shard: 2
+          total-shards: 2

  test-sqlite:
    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          check-latest: true
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
      - run: make deps-backend
-      - run: GOEXPERIMENT='' make backend
+      - run: make backend
        env:
-          TAGS: bindata gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
-      - name: run migration tests
-        run: make test-sqlite-migration
+          TAGS: bindata gogit
+          GOEXPERIMENT:
+      - run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=sqlite make test-migration
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata gogit
      - name: run tests
-        run: GOEXPERIMENT='' make test-sqlite
+        run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=sqlite make test-integration
        timeout-minutes: 50
        env:
-          TAGS: bindata gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
-          RACE_ENABLED: true
-          TEST_TAGS: gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+          # sqlite driver can contain large amount of Golang code, so don't use race detector for it, otherwise, extremely slow
+          GOTEST_FLAGS: -timeout=40m
+          TAGS: bindata gogit
+          GOEXPERIMENT:

  test-unit:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
    services:
      elasticsearch:
-        image: elasticsearch:7.5.0
+        image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.19.15
        env:
          discovery.type: single-node
+          xpack.security.enabled: false
+          xpack.ml.enabled: false
+          ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: false
+          ES_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xms1g -Xmx1g"
        ports:
          - "9200:9200"
      meilisearch:
@@ -110,7 +131,7 @@ jobs:
        ports:
          - "7700:7700"
      redis:
-        image: redis
+        image: redis:latest@sha256:c904002d182255b6db3cbe3a1e8ce6c187d15390c39500b59fc07181aabff7bf
        options: >- # wait until redis has started
          --health-cmd "redis-cli ping"
          --health-interval 5s
@@ -119,51 +140,49 @@ jobs:
        ports:
          - 6379:6379
      minio:
-        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2021.3.17
+        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2025.7.23
        env:
-          MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: 123456
-          MINIO_SECRET_KEY: 12345678
+          MINIO_ROOT_USER: 123456
+          MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
        ports:
          - "9000:9000"
      devstoreaccount1.azurite.local: # https://github.com/Azure/Azurite/issues/1583
-        image: mcr.microsoft.com/azure-storage/azurite:latest
+        image: mcr.microsoft.com/azure-storage/azurite:latest@sha256:dae2a5f96553962901304b94e72ef87e299d0825e4b679673bcc527a25076fe4
        ports:
          - 10000:10000
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          check-latest: true
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
      - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
        run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 minio devstoreaccount1.azurite.local mysql elasticsearch meilisearch smtpimap" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
      - run: make deps-backend
-      - run: make backend
+      - run: make generate-go
        env:
          TAGS: bindata
      - name: unit-tests
-        run: make unit-test-coverage test-check
+        run: make test-backend
        env:
+          GOTEST_FLAGS: -race -timeout=20m
          TAGS: bindata
-          RACE_ENABLED: true
          GITHUB_READ_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_READ_TOKEN }}
      - name: unit-tests-gogit
-        run: GOEXPERIMENT='' make unit-test-coverage test-check
+        run: make test-backend
        env:
+          GOTEST_FLAGS: -race -timeout=20m
          TAGS: bindata gogit
-          RACE_ENABLED: true
+          GOEXPERIMENT:
          GITHUB_READ_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_READ_TOKEN }}
+          GITEA_TEST_CI_SKIP_EXTERNAL: true
+      - run: make test-check

  test-mysql:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
    services:
      mysql:
        # the bitnami mysql image has more options than the official one, it's easier to customize
-        image: bitnamilegacy/mysql:8.0
+        image: bitnamilegacy/mysql:8.4
        env:
          ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: true
          MYSQL_DATABASE: testgitea
@@ -172,46 +191,42 @@ jobs:
        options: >-
          --mount type=tmpfs,destination=/bitnami/mysql/data
      elasticsearch:
-        image: elasticsearch:7.5.0
+        image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.19.15
        env:
          discovery.type: single-node
+          xpack.security.enabled: false
+          xpack.ml.enabled: false
+          ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: false
+          ES_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xms1g -Xmx1g"
        ports:
          - "9200:9200"
      smtpimap:
-        image: tabascoterrier/docker-imap-devel:latest
+        image: tabascoterrier/docker-imap-devel:latest@sha256:3fb7cf50b47693e7b80f6f74abea2def4d7386016931d61359864de8a0aba551
        ports:
          - "25:25"
          - "143:143"
          - "587:587"
          - "993:993"
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          check-latest: true
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
      - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
        run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 mysql elasticsearch smtpimap" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
      - run: make deps-backend
      - run: make backend
        env:
          TAGS: bindata
-      - name: run migration tests
-        run: make test-mysql-migration
+      - run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=mysql make test-migration
      - name: run tests
-        # run: make integration-test-coverage (at the moment, no coverage is really handled)
-        run: make test-mysql
+        run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=mysql make test-integration
        env:
          TAGS: bindata
-          RACE_ENABLED: true
          TEST_INDEXER_CODE_ES_URL: "http://elastic:changeme@elasticsearch:9200"

  test-mssql:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
    services:
      mssql:
        image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest
@@ -222,24 +237,21 @@ jobs:
        ports:
          - "1433:1433"
      devstoreaccount1.azurite.local: # https://github.com/Azure/Azurite/issues/1583
-        image: mcr.microsoft.com/azure-storage/azurite:latest
+        image: mcr.microsoft.com/azure-storage/azurite:latest@sha256:dae2a5f96553962901304b94e72ef87e299d0825e4b679673bcc527a25076fe4
        ports:
          - 10000:10000
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          check-latest: true
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
      - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
        run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 mssql devstoreaccount1.azurite.local" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
      - run: make deps-backend
      - run: make backend
        env:
          TAGS: bindata
-      - run: make test-mssql-migration
+      - run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=mssql make test-migration
      - name: run tests
-        run: make test-mssql
+        run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=mssql make test-integration
        timeout-minutes: 50
        env:
          TAGS: bindata
@@ -7,34 +7,41 @@ concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
  files-changed:
    uses: ./.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read

-  container:
+  # QEMU-based build is slow (40-50 minutes), so run arm64 and riscv64 when dockerfile changes.
+  # Run amd64 when any docker-related files change, which is fast (4 minutes).
+  container-amd64:
    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.docker == 'true'
-    needs: files-changed
+    needs: [files-changed]
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
-      - name: Build regular container image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/docker-dryrun
        with:
-          context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
-          push: false
-          cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootful
-      - name: Build rootless container image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
+          platform: linux/amd64
+
+  container-arm64:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.dockerfile == 'true'
+    needs: [files-changed]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/docker-dryrun
        with:
-          context: .
-          push: false
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
-          file: Dockerfile.rootless
-          cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootless
+          platform: linux/arm64
+
+  container-riscv64:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.dockerfile == 'true'
+    needs: [files-changed]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/docker-dryrun
+        with:
+          platform: linux/riscv64
@@ -7,37 +7,31 @@ concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
  files-changed:
    uses: ./.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read

  test-e2e:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.frontend == 'true'
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.frontend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.e2e == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          check-latest: true
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v5
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
-        with:
-          node-version: 24
-          cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/node-setup
      - run: make deps-frontend
      - run: make frontend
      - run: make deps-backend
-      - run: make gitea-e2e
+      - run: make backend
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata
      - run: make playwright
      - run: make test-e2e
        timeout-minutes: 10
        env:
+          TAGS: bindata
          FORCE_COLOR: 1
          GITEA_TEST_E2E_DEBUG: 1
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 name: labeler

 on:
-  pull_request_target:
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
+  # pull_request_target is required to label PRs from forks; jobs only use pinned
+  # actions or base-branch checkout, never PR-head code.
+  pull_request_target: # zizmor: ignore[dangerous-triggers]
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, edited, ready_for_review]

 concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
@@ -15,6 +17,31 @@ jobs:
      contents: read
      pull-requests: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/labeler@v6
+      - uses: actions/labeler@f27b608878404679385c85cfa523b85ccb86e213 # v6.1.0
        with:
          sync-labels: true
+
+  pr-title:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 5
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      # Base-branch checkout only: pull_request_target runs with elevated token; never run PR-head code here.
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+      # Labels are only synced after the title lints, so an invalid title never reaches the label diff.
+      - run: node ./tools/ci-tools.ts lint-pr-title
+        env:
+          PR_TITLE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}
+      - run: node ./tools/ci-tools.ts set-pr-labels
+        env:
+          PR_TITLE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}
+          PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+name: release-nightly-snapcraft
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  build-and-publish:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    env:
+      SNAPCRAFT_STORE_CREDENTIALS: ${{ secrets.SNAPCRAFT_STORE_CREDENTIALS }}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+
+      - name: Install snapcraft
+        run: sudo snap install snapcraft --classic
+
+      - name: Authenticate snapcraft
+        shell: bash
+        run: snapcraft login --with <(printf '%s' "$SNAPCRAFT_STORE_CREDENTIALS")
+
+      - name: Remote build
+        run: |
+          snapcraft remote-build \
+            --launchpad-accept-public-upload \
+            --build-for=amd64,arm64,armhf
+
+      - name: List built snaps
+        run: find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -name '*.snap' -print
+
+      - name: Upload and release snapcraft nightly build
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+
+          for snap in ./*.snap; do
+            echo "Uploading $snap to edge"
+            snapcraft upload --release="latest/edge" "$snap"
+          done
@@ -13,17 +13,18 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-binary
    permissions:
      contents: read
+      id-token: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v5
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version: 24
          cache: pnpm
@@ -32,34 +33,43 @@ jobs:
      # xgo build
      - run: make release
        env:
-          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+          TAGS: bindata
+      - name: Install Cosign
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@6f9f17788090df1f26f669e9d70d6ae9567deba6 # v4.1.2
      - name: import gpg key
        id: import_gpg
-        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@v7
+        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@2dc316deee8e90f13e1a351ab510b4d5bc0c82cd # v7.0.0
        with:
          gpg_private_key: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_KEY }}
          passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
      - name: sign binaries
+        env:
+          GPG_FINGERPRINT: ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }}
+          GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
        run: |
          for f in dist/release/*; do
-            echo '${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}' | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }} --output "$f.asc" "$f"
+            cosign sign-blob "$f" --bundle "$f.sigstore.json" --yes
+            echo "$GPG_PASSPHRASE" | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u "$GPG_FINGERPRINT" --output "$f.asc" "$f"
          done
-      # clean branch name to get the folder name in S3
+      # clean branch name to get the folder name in the object storage
      - name: Get cleaned branch name
        id: clean_name
+        env:
+          REF: ${{ github.ref }}
        run: |
-          REF_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\///' -e 's/release\/v//')
+          REF_NAME=$(echo "$REF" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\///' -e 's/release\/v//')
          echo "Cleaned name is ${REF_NAME}"
          echo "branch=${REF_NAME}-nightly" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-      - name: configure aws
-        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v6
-        with:
-          aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_REGION }}
-          aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
-          aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
-      - name: upload binaries to s3
+      - name: upload binaries to cloudflare r2
+        env:
+          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: auto
+          CLOUDFLARE_R2_ACCOUNT_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_R2_ACCOUNT_ID }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_R2_BUCKET: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_R2_BUCKET }}
+          BRANCH: ${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
        run: |
-          aws s3 sync dist/release s3://${{ secrets.AWS_S3_BUCKET }}/gitea/${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }} --no-progress
+          aws s3 sync dist/release "s3://$CLOUDFLARE_R2_BUCKET/gitea/$BRANCH" --endpoint-url "https://$CLOUDFLARE_R2_ACCOUNT_ID.r2.cloudflarestorage.com" --no-progress

  nightly-container:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
@@ -67,18 +77,20 @@ jobs:
      contents: read
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@06116385d9baf250c9f4dcb4858b16962ea869c3 # v4.1.0
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@d7f5e7f509e45cec5c76c4d5afdd7de93d0b3df5 # v4.1.0
      - name: Get cleaned branch name
        id: clean_name
+        env:
+          REF: ${{ github.ref }}
        run: |
-          REF_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\///' -e 's/release\/v//')
+          REF_NAME=$(echo "$REF" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\///' -e 's/release\/v//')
          echo "branch=${REF_NAME}-nightly" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@80c7e94dd9b9319bd5eb7a0e0fe9291e23a2a2e9 # v6.1.0
        id: meta
        with:
          images: |-
@@ -88,7 +100,7 @@ jobs:
            type=raw,value=${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
          annotations: |
            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@80c7e94dd9b9319bd5eb7a0e0fe9291e23a2a2e9 # v6.1.0
        id: meta_rootless
        with:
          images: |-
@@ -102,18 +114,18 @@ jobs:
          annotations: |
            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v4
+        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
-        uses: docker/login-action@v4
+        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: build regular docker image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
        with:
          context: .
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
@@ -123,7 +135,7 @@ jobs:
          cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootful
          cache-to: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootful,mode=max
      - name: build rootless docker image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
        with:
          context: .
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
@@ -14,17 +14,18 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-binary
    permissions:
      contents: read
+      id-token: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v5
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version: 24
          cache: pnpm
@@ -33,43 +34,53 @@ jobs:
      # xgo build
      - run: make release
        env:
-          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+          TAGS: bindata
+      - name: Install Cosign
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@6f9f17788090df1f26f669e9d70d6ae9567deba6 # v4.1.2
      - name: import gpg key
        id: import_gpg
-        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@v7
+        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@2dc316deee8e90f13e1a351ab510b4d5bc0c82cd # v7.0.0
        with:
          gpg_private_key: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_KEY }}
          passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
      - name: sign binaries
+        env:
+          GPG_FINGERPRINT: ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }}
+          GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
        run: |
          for f in dist/release/*; do
-            echo '${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}' | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }} --output "$f.asc" "$f"
+            cosign sign-blob "$f" --bundle "$f.sigstore.json" --yes
+            echo "$GPG_PASSPHRASE" | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u "$GPG_FINGERPRINT" --output "$f.asc" "$f"
          done
-      # clean branch name to get the folder name in S3
+      # clean branch name to get the folder name in the object storage
      - name: Get cleaned branch name
        id: clean_name
+        env:
+          REF: ${{ github.ref }}
        run: |
-          REF_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\/v//' -e 's/release\/v//')
+          REF_NAME=$(echo "$REF" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\/v//' -e 's/release\/v//')
          echo "Cleaned name is ${REF_NAME}"
          echo "branch=${REF_NAME}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-      - name: configure aws
-        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v6
-        with:
-          aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_REGION }}
-          aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
-          aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
-      - name: upload binaries to s3
+      - name: upload binaries to cloudflare r2
+        env:
+          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: auto
+          CLOUDFLARE_R2_ACCOUNT_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_R2_ACCOUNT_ID }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_R2_BUCKET: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_R2_BUCKET }}
+          BRANCH: ${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
        run: |
-          aws s3 sync dist/release s3://${{ secrets.AWS_S3_BUCKET }}/gitea/${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }} --no-progress
+          aws s3 sync dist/release "s3://$CLOUDFLARE_R2_BUCKET/gitea/$BRANCH" --endpoint-url "https://$CLOUDFLARE_R2_ACCOUNT_ID.r2.cloudflarestorage.com" --no-progress
      - name: Install GH CLI
-        uses: dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action@v0.2.1
+        uses: dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action@af38ce09b1ec248aeb08eea2b16bbecea9e059f8 # v0.2.1
        with:
          gh-cli-version: 2.39.1
      - name: create github release
-        run: |
-          gh release create ${{ github.ref_name }} --title ${{ github.ref_name }} --draft --notes-from-tag dist/release/*
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
+          TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+        run: |
+          gh release create "$TAG" --title "$TAG" --draft --notes-from-tag dist/release/*

  container:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
@@ -77,13 +88,13 @@ jobs:
      contents: read
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@06116385d9baf250c9f4dcb4858b16962ea869c3 # v4.1.0
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@d7f5e7f509e45cec5c76c4d5afdd7de93d0b3df5 # v4.1.0
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@80c7e94dd9b9319bd5eb7a0e0fe9291e23a2a2e9 # v6.1.0
        id: meta
        with:
          images: |-
@@ -96,7 +107,7 @@ jobs:
            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
          annotations: |
            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@80c7e94dd9b9319bd5eb7a0e0fe9291e23a2a2e9 # v6.1.0
        id: meta_rootless
        with:
          images: |-
@@ -112,18 +123,18 @@ jobs:
          annotations: |
            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v4
+        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
-        uses: docker/login-action@v4
+        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: build regular container image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
        with:
          context: .
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
@@ -131,7 +142,7 @@ jobs:
          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
          annotations: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.annotations }}
      - name: build rootless container image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
        with:
          context: .
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
@@ -17,17 +17,18 @@ jobs:
    permissions:
      contents: read
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
+      id-token: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v5
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version: 24
          cache: pnpm
@@ -36,43 +37,53 @@ jobs:
      # xgo build
      - run: make release
        env:
-          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+          TAGS: bindata
+      - name: Install Cosign
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@6f9f17788090df1f26f669e9d70d6ae9567deba6 # v4.1.2
      - name: import gpg key
        id: import_gpg
-        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@v7
+        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@2dc316deee8e90f13e1a351ab510b4d5bc0c82cd # v7.0.0
        with:
          gpg_private_key: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_KEY }}
          passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
      - name: sign binaries
+        env:
+          GPG_FINGERPRINT: ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }}
+          GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
        run: |
          for f in dist/release/*; do
-            echo '${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}' | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }} --output "$f.asc" "$f"
+            cosign sign-blob "$f" --bundle "$f.sigstore.json" --yes
+            echo "$GPG_PASSPHRASE" | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u "$GPG_FINGERPRINT" --output "$f.asc" "$f"
          done
-      # clean branch name to get the folder name in S3
+      # clean branch name to get the folder name in the object storage
      - name: Get cleaned branch name
        id: clean_name
+        env:
+          REF: ${{ github.ref }}
        run: |
-          REF_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\/v//' -e 's/release\/v//')
+          REF_NAME=$(echo "$REF" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\/v//' -e 's/release\/v//')
          echo "Cleaned name is ${REF_NAME}"
          echo "branch=${REF_NAME}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-      - name: configure aws
-        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v6
-        with:
-          aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_REGION }}
-          aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
-          aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
-      - name: upload binaries to s3
+      - name: upload binaries to cloudflare r2
+        env:
+          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: auto
+          CLOUDFLARE_R2_ACCOUNT_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_R2_ACCOUNT_ID }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_R2_BUCKET: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_R2_BUCKET }}
+          BRANCH: ${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
        run: |
-          aws s3 sync dist/release s3://${{ secrets.AWS_S3_BUCKET }}/gitea/${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }} --no-progress
+          aws s3 sync dist/release "s3://$CLOUDFLARE_R2_BUCKET/gitea/$BRANCH" --endpoint-url "https://$CLOUDFLARE_R2_ACCOUNT_ID.r2.cloudflarestorage.com" --no-progress
      - name: Install GH CLI
-        uses: dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action@v0.2.1
+        uses: dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action@af38ce09b1ec248aeb08eea2b16bbecea9e059f8 # v0.2.1
        with:
          gh-cli-version: 2.39.1
      - name: create github release
-        run: |
-          gh release create ${{ github.ref_name }} --title ${{ github.ref_name }} --notes-from-tag dist/release/*
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
+          TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+        run: |
+          gh release create "$TAG" --title "$TAG" --notes-from-tag dist/release/*

  container:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
@@ -80,13 +91,13 @@ jobs:
      contents: read
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@06116385d9baf250c9f4dcb4858b16962ea869c3 # v4.1.0
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@d7f5e7f509e45cec5c76c4d5afdd7de93d0b3df5 # v4.1.0
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@80c7e94dd9b9319bd5eb7a0e0fe9291e23a2a2e9 # v6.1.0
        id: meta
        with:
          images: |-
@@ -103,7 +114,7 @@ jobs:
            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
          annotations: |
            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@80c7e94dd9b9319bd5eb7a0e0fe9291e23a2a2e9 # v6.1.0
        id: meta_rootless
        with:
          images: |-
@@ -124,18 +135,18 @@ jobs:
          annotations: |
            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v4
+        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
-        uses: docker/login-action@v4
+        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: build regular container image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
        with:
          context: .
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
@@ -143,7 +154,7 @@ jobs:
          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
          annotations: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.annotations }}
      - name: build rootless container image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
        with:
          context: .
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64